21日单词打卡——第一天

brutal

a. 残忍的; 严峻的; 严酷的
例句：The brutal truth hurt her deeply.
翻译：这个残酷的真相深深伤害了她。

instead

ad. 代替; 顶替
例句：She chose tea instead of coffee this morning.
翻译：她今早选了茶而不是咖啡。

laser

n. 激光
例句：The surgeon used a laser to remove the tumor.
翻译：外科医生用激光切除了肿瘤。

broom

n. 扫帚
例句：He swept the floor with an old broom.
翻译：他用一把旧扫帚打扫了地板。

bleak

a. 荒凉的; 冷酷的; 没有希望的
例句：The bleak landscape stretched for miles without a single tree.
翻译：荒凉的景色绵延数英里，没有一棵树。

beam

n. (横)梁; (光线的)束
例句：1. The wooden beam creaked under the weight.
翻译：木梁在重压下吱吱作响。
例句：2. A beam of sunlight illuminated the dark room.
翻译：一束阳光照亮了黑暗的房间。

century

n. 世纪; 百年
例句：This castle was built in the 15th century.
翻译：这座城堡建于15世纪。

brisk

a. 轻快的; 生气勃勃的; 兴隆的
例句：They took a brisk walk in the morning to stay energized.
翻译：他们早晨轻快地散步以保持精力充沛。

knob

n. 门把; 球形把手; 旋钮
例句：He turned the knob slowly to open the antique cabinet.
翻译：他慢慢转动旋钮，打开了古董柜子。

knot

n. (绳)结; 树节; 节（航速单位）
v. 打结
例句：1. She tied a tight knot in the rope.
翻译：她在绳子上打了个紧结。
例句：2. The sailor measured the ship’s speed in knots.
翻译：水手用节（海里/小时）测量船速。
现在分词：knotting 过去分词：knotted

apparatus

n. 器械; 仪器; 机构
例句：The laboratory is equipped with advanced scientific apparatus.
翻译：实验室配备了先进的科学仪器。

addict

v. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 上瘾者
例句（v.）：Social media can addict people to constant scrolling.
翻译：社交媒体会让人沉迷于不停刷屏。
例句（n.）：He became a video game addict during the lockdown.
翻译：封控期间他成了电子游戏成瘾者。

kilometre

n. 公里（kilometer，略作km）
例句：The marathon is 42.195 kilometres long.
翻译：马拉松全程42.195公里。

announce

v. 正式宣布；发表；广播
例句：The CEO will announce the new strategy at the conference.
翻译：CEO将在会议上宣布新战略。

badly

ad. 坏地；严重地；拙劣地
例句：The car was badly damaged in the accident.
翻译：这辆车在事故中严重受损。

lash

v. 鞭打；捆扎；摆动
n. 鞭子；睫毛；讽刺
例句（v.）：The wind lashed against the windows all night.
翻译：风整夜猛烈拍打窗户。
例句（n.）：Her false lashes looked dramatic.
翻译：她的假睫毛看起来很夸张。

anxiety

n. 焦虑；渴望；忧虑
例句：She felt overwhelming anxiety before the exam.
翻译：考试前她感到极度焦虑。

assemble

v. 集合；装配；收集
例句：Workers assemble the cars in the factory.
翻译：工人们在工厂里组装汽车。

inspire

v. 鼓舞；使产生灵感
例句：Her speech inspired many to take action.
翻译：她的演讲鼓舞了许多人采取行动。

beware

v. 当心，谨防
例句：Beware of slippery floors after cleaning.
翻译：清洁后小心地滑。

misguided

a. 被误导的；判断错误的
例句：His misguided attempt to fix the machine caused more damage.
翻译：他试图修理机器的错误做法导致了更多损坏。

conservative

a. 保守的；守旧的
例句：She holds conservative views on social issues.
翻译：她对社交问题持有保守观点。

contemptuous

a. 轻蔑的；鄙视的
例句：He gave a contemptuous laugh at the proposal.
翻译：他对这个提议报以轻蔑的笑声。

unreasonable

a. 不合理的；过分的
例句：The boss made unreasonable demands on the team.
翻译：老板对团队提出了不合理的要求。

inevitable

a. 不可避免的；必然的
例句：Conflict was inevitable given their opposing goals.
翻译：由于目标对立，冲突不可避免。

indispensable

a. 不可或缺的；必需的
例句：Water is indispensable to all living beings.
翻译：水对所有生物来说都是不可或缺的。

detached

a. 超然的；分离的；公正的
例句：She remained detached during the heated argument.
翻译：她在激烈的争论中保持超然态度。

reluctant

a. 不情愿的；勉强的
例句：He was reluctant to admit his mistake.
翻译：他不情愿地承认了自己的错误。

uncertain

a. 不确定的；含糊的
例句：The outcome of the experiment is still uncertain.
翻译：实验的结果仍不确定。

contemptible

a. 可鄙的；卑劣的
例句：His contemptible actions shocked everyone.
翻译：他卑劣的行为震惊了所有人。

appeal

v. 呼吁；吸引；上诉
例句：The charity appealed for donations to help refugees.
翻译：该慈善机构呼吁捐款帮助难民。

indicate

v. 表明；指示
例句：The data indicates a significant increase in sales.
翻译：数据表明销售额显著增长。

resist

v. 抵抗；抗拒
例句：She tried to resist the temptation to eat sweets.
翻译：她努力抗拒吃甜食的诱惑。

decline

v. 拒绝；下降
例句：He declined the job offer due to personal reasons.
翻译：他因个人原因拒绝了这份工作。

voice

vt. 表达，吐露（观点或感情）
例句：She voiced her concerns about the project openly.
翻译：她公开表达了对该项目的担忧。

acknowledge

vt. 承认（属实）；致谢
例句：He acknowledged his error and apologized.
翻译：他承认错误并道歉。

boycott

vt. 抵制；拒绝参加
例句：Activists urged people to boycott unethical brands.
翻译：活动家呼吁人们抵制不道德的 brands。

dispute

v./n. 争论；争议
例句（v.）：The two companies disputed over patent rights.
翻译：两家公司就专利权发生争执。
例句（n.）：The dispute was resolved through mediation.
翻译：争议通过调解得以解决。

urge

vt. 敦促；力劝
例句：The doctor urged him to quit smoking immediately.
翻译：医生敦促他立即戒烟。

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